e-rhizome 2019, 1(1):72-106 | DOI: 10.5507/rh.2019.004
Curse, Possession and Other Worlds: Magic and Witchcraft among the Bosniaks
- Comenius University in Bratislava
- Gondova 2, 814 99 Bratislava, Slovakia
- Alija.Harisovic@seznam.cz
This article aims to provide the readers with both the theoretical concepts necessary for studying popular magic rituals and ideas on jinn, ghosts, magic and witchcraft in Islam and on different levels of tradition in living Islam, as well as a practical excursion into the vivid contemporary everyday reality of Muslim Bosniaks, based on studying Muslim web portals and interviewing the participants. It is focused on the theoretical realm of authoritative scriptural Islam embodied by the local and global Islamic scholarly discourse in comparison with the participants' perception of their own experience. The paper attempts to find certain parallels with the situation in the rest of Europe and the Muslim world and formulate the proper conceptualisation and contextualisation of the phenomena in the light of comparative religious studies.
Keywords: Bosnia; Muslim; Islam; Magic; Sihr; Jinn; Soothsaying; Conspiracy; Possession; Curse
Accepted: February 22, 2019; Published: February 22, 2019 Show citation
References
- Đozo, Husein. Islam u vremenu. Sarajevo: Izvrštni odbor Udruženja ilmije u SR BiH, 1976.
- Davud, Muhammed Isa. Tajna veza - tajne niti između Mesiha Dedžala, misterije Bermudskog trokuta i letećih tanjira. Translated by Mahmut Karalić. Sarajevo: Libris, 2007.
- Archive.org. The Arrivals. Accessed at September 17 2017. https://archive.org/details/The_Arrivals.
- Davud, Muhammed Isa. Razgovor sa džinom Muslimanom. Sarajevo: Libris, 2008. http://Islambih.net/knjige/book_razgovor/rsdm_00.html.
- Hosein, Imran "Arrivals Series - Signs of the Last Day." Accessed at September 17 2017. http://www.imranhosein.org/faq/55-signs-of-the-last-day/208-arrivals-series.html.
- "Ispovest zatočenika sekti (deo III): Posrnuće verske prirode" Svet tajni. Accessed at September 17 2017. http://www.svettajni.com/vasa-prica/ispovest-zatocenika-sekti-deo-iii-posrnuce-verske-prirode/.
- Ljakić, Zijad. "Knjiga "Razgovor sa džinom Muslimanom," N-UM. Accesed September 17, 2017. https://www.n-um.com/knjiga-razgovor-sa-dzinom-Muslimanom/.
- Ljevaković, Enes "Fetva o nadriljekarstvu i iscjeliteljskim seansama Turabija. " Accessed at September 17 2017. http://www.Islamskazajednica.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11245:fetva-o-nadriljekarstvu-i-iscjeliteljskim-seansama-turabija&catid=203&Itemid=457 .
- "Mekki Turabi u Sarajevu." Mesihat.org. Accessed at September 17 2017. https://mesihat.org/2010/10/26/mekki-turabi-u-sarajevu/.
- N-UM. "Sihr i džini." Accesed September 17, 2017. http://www.n-um.com/category/sihr-dzini/
- "Profesor Ahmet Alibašić: Ko je šejh Imran Hosein kojeg srbijanski mediji koriste za negiranje genocida?" Faktor.ba. Accessed at September 17 2017. https://www.faktor.ba/vijest/profesor-ahmet-alibasic-ko-je-sejh-imran-hosein-kojeg-srbijanski-mediji-koriste-za-negiranje-genocida-207820.
- "Svjedočanstva mještana o "Kući duhova" u Todorovu." VK Portal. Accessed at September 16 2017. http://www.vkportal.ba/svjedocanstva-mjestana-o-kuci-duhova-u-todorovu-foto/.
- "Šejh Imran Husein brani Srbe i negira genocid u Srebrenici." The Bosnian Times. Accessed at September 17 2017. http://thebosniatimes.ba/clanak/850.
- "Ukleta mjesta u BiH: Duhovi, ubistva i čudne pojave." Svet Tajni. Accessed at September 16 2017. http://www.svettajni.com/paranormalne/ukleta-mesta-u-bih-duhovi-ubistva-i-cudne-pojave/.
- Vatrić, Semir "Mekki Turabi - kratko i jasno raskrinkavanje." Minber.ba. Accessed at September 17 2017. http://minber.ba/mekki-turabi-kratko-i-jasno-raskrinkavanje/.
- "Zona sumraka: Istina, mitovi i legende o prokletstvu Viječnice." Slobodna Bosna. Accessed at September 16 2017. https://www.slobodna-bosna.ba/vijest/2638/zona_sumraka_istina_mitovi_i_legende_o_prokletstvu_vijecnice.html.
- Ally, Yaseen and Laher, Sumayya. "South African Muslim Faith Healers Perceptions of Mental Illness: Understanding, Aetiology and Treatment." Journal of Religion and Health no. 47 (2008): 45-56.Dein, Simon and Illaiee, Abdul Samad. "Jinn and mental health: looking at jinn possession in modern psychiatric practice." The Psychiatrist 37 (2013): 290-293. .
Go to original source...
- Duranović, Elvir. "Narodna religija, narodni Islam u Bosni i Hercegovini - bosanski Islam i Islamska tradicija Bošnjaka - diferencirajući faktori," Glasnik IZ 11-12(n.d.): 1077-1094.Đorđević, Tihomir. Naš narodni život. Beograd: Prosveta, 1984.El-Zein, Amira. Islam, Arabs and the Intelligent World of the Jinn. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2009.
- Garčević, Muhamed. Zapisi i hamajlije. Sarajevo: Hrvatska narodna tiskara (podružnica), 1942Garčević, Muhamed. Zapisi i hamajlije. Sarajevo: Hrvatska narodna tiskara (podružnica), 1942.
- GeertzGeertz, Clifford. The iterpretation of cultures. New York: Basic Books, 1973., Clifford. The iterpretation of cultures. New York: Basic Books, 1973.
- Hanely, Jane and Brown, Amy. "Cultural Variations in Interpretation of Postnatal Illness: Jinn Possession Amongst Muslim Communities" Community Mental Health Journal 50(2014): 348.Hangi, Antun. Život i običaji Muslimana. Sarajevo: Svjetlost, 1990.
Go to original source...
- Islam, F. and Campbell, R. A. ""Satan Has Afflicted Me!" Jinn-Possession and Mental Illness in the Qur'an" Journal of Religion and Health 53(2014): 229-243.Khalifa, Najat and Hardie, Tim. "Possession and jinn" JRSM, 98 (August 2005): 351-353.
Go to original source...
- Lugo, Louis. The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Washington: Pew Forum, 2012. http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/08/the-worlds-Muslims-full-report.pdf.
- Norris, Harry Thirlwall. Islam in the Balkans. London: Hurst&Co, 1993.Pauly, Robert J. Jr. Islam in Europe. Integration or marginalization? Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate, 2004.
- Saldaňa, Johnny. The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009.Sengers, Gerda. Women and Demons: Cult Healing in Islamic Egypt. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
- Serdarević, Mevlida and Omanić, Ajnija. Bošnjačka kultura ponašanja. Sarajevo: Art 7, 2009.Smajić, Aid. "Bosnia and Herzegovina (Country report)." Yearbook of Muslims in Europe. Edited by Joergen S. Nielsen et al. (Leiden: Brill 2011), vol. 3, p. 110.
- Suhr, Christian. "The failed image and the possessed: examplesSerdarević, Mevlida and Omanić, Ajnija. Bošnjačka kultura ponašanja. Sarajevo: Art 7, 2009 of invisibility in visual anthropology and Islam," Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 2015. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9655.12168/full.
- Štulanović, Muharem. Zapisi u BiH. Bihać: Islamski Pedagoški Fakultet, 2016.Thomas, Wiliam Isaac and Thomas, Dorothy Swaine. The child in America: Behavior problems and programs. New York: Knopf, 1928.
- Whitehouse, Harvey. "Modes of Religiosity and the Cognitive Science of Religion." MTTR 16 (2004): 321-336.Whittaker, Sara et al. "An Exploration of Psychological Well-being with Young Somali Refugee and Asylum-seeker Women." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 10 (February 2005): 177-196.
Go to original source...
- Yoder, Don. "Toward a Definition of Folk Religion." Symposium on Folk Religion 33: 1(January 1974), 2-15.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.