e-rhizome 2019, 1(1):60-71 | DOI: 10.5507/rh.2019.003

Magic and Albinism in Tanzania

Kamila Axmannová
Charles University
Celetná 20, Praha 1, Czech Republic
kaax@centrum.cz

An article is focused on the approach to the people with albinism in sub-Saharan Africa, in particular in Tanzania where I was doing field research. That approach was transformed during time and during socio-economical changes into the shape which shows elements of fetishism. I mean, specifically, assigning of inseparable values and powers to the body parts of people with albinism. I was doing my etnographical research since december 2015 till may 2016.

Keywords: Albino, albinism, fetish, fetishization, occult economy, artisanal mining, morder of albinos, ritual killing

Accepted: February 22, 2019; Published: February 22, 2019  Show citation

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Axmannová, K. (2019). Magic and Albinism in Tanzania. e-rhizome1(1), 60-71. doi: 10.5507/rh.2019.003
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References

  1. Ackley, C.,"The Fetishization of Albinos in Tanzania", Univesity of Chicago (2010). https://ecitydoc.com/download/the-fetishization-of-albinos-in-tanzania_pdf (accesed March 21, 2018): 63 pages.
  2. Bryceson, D.F., Jonsson, J.B., Sherrington, R.,"Miner's magic: artisanal mining, the albino fetish and murder in Tanzania." The journal of modern African studies 48, No. 3 (2010): 353-382. Go to original source...
  3. Comaroff, J., "Occult Economies and the Violence of Abstraction: Notes from the South Africa Postcolony", American Ethnologist 26, No. 2 (1999): 279 - 303. Go to original source...
  4. Evans-Pritchard, E.E., Witchcraft, Magic and Oracle Among the Azande People in Bryceson, D.F., Jonsson, J.B., Sherrington, R., Miner's magic: artisanal mining, the albino fetish and murder in Tanzania, 2010, Cambridge University Press.
  5. Greaber, D., Fetishism as a social creativity in Bryceson, D.F., Jonsson, J.B., Sherrington, R., Miner's magic: artisanal mining, the albino fetish and murder in Tanzania, 2010, Cambridge University Press.
  6. The informations from my field research - December 2015 - April 2016, Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Shinyanga: Participants of the research: Josephat Turner, Hamiz Bazili, Al Shymaa Kway-Geer, and another participants from Shinyanga and Dar es Salaam And who want to remain anonymous.
  7. Pew Research Center, "The survey on religious belief in sub-Saharan Africa," accesed September 10, 2016. http://www.pewforum.org/newassets/images/reports/sub-saharan-africa/sub-saharan-africa-full-report.pdf Go to original source...
  8. BBC, "Tanzania - Kidnapping of albino boy raises witchcraft fears," accesed March 12, 2018. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-31509023
  9. Amnesty International UK. "Malawi - new wave of killings and attacks against people with albinism,"accesed June 25, 2018. https://www.amnesty.org.uk/ press-releases/malawi-new-wave-killings-and- attacks-against-people-albinism

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